There are many different types of assisted reproductive technology that can help couples or individuals who want to have a child. It is very important for people who have encountered certain hurdles, such as infertility, to understand exactly what options are available to them.
One option is to use donated genetic material, such as an egg donor, a sperm donor or even an embryo donation. These approaches are useful when there are barriers that prevent natural conception.
For example, if a couple wants to have a child and the woman is fertile, but the man is infertile, they may be able to use a sperm donor so they can still have the child they desire. If it is the woman who is struggling with infertility, then an egg donation or an embryo donation may be the appropriate option, allowing the use of genetic material from the biological father.
The difference lies in the carrier
Surrogacy is different, however, and the key distinction is the gestational carrier. With egg donation or sperm donation, the woman who intends to be the parent still carries the child to term. With surrogacy, the couple uses a different gestational carrier.
In some cases, the couple’s genetic material is still used. The procedure is carried out by implanting the embryo in the surrogate, who then carries and gives birth to the child on the couple’s behalf. This is why surrogacy contracts are so important, as they define the rights and obligations of all parties, particularly with respect to parental rights after the child is born.
Exploring your options
If you are interested in any of these options, it is critical to understand how they work and what legal rights you have. It can be helpful to work with an experienced law firm when drafting contracts and taking other important legal steps.